Rock properties refer to the physical and mechanical characteristics of rocks, which are important for various applications in geology, engineering, and other fields. These properties include factors such as density, porosity, permeability, compressive strength, and elasticity. Understanding rock properties is crucial for assessing the behavior of rocks under different conditions, such as during drilling operations, construction projects, or natural disasters. Researchers in this area study how various factors, such as mineral composition, structure, and environmental conditions, influence rock properties and how they can be measured and predicted accurately. By studying rock properties, scientists can better understand geological processes, assess natural resource potential, and mitigate risks associated with rock formations.